11/5/2022 0 Comments Anatomy of a typeface![]() ![]() Sans-Serif on the other hand does not have these extending features at the end of strokes. ![]() A seriffed terminal has proftusions on the edges which can be described as a wedge, bulbous, teardrop, slab, etc. They are of two types Serif and Sans-Serif. The bottom part of the two-story g is called a Loop (13).The dot above the lowercase j and i is called the Tittle or dot or a jot.The longer horizontal Stroke on the top or bottom as seen in E and F is called the Arm (17).A short horizontal stroke seen in the center of e, f and in the middle stroke of E and F, is called a Bar.The inferior diagonal stroke seen in K and R is called Leg (9).A closed curved stroke is called a Bowl (10).An arching stroke as in the top of an R is called a Shoulder or sometimes just an arch, as in h, n, m.The Descender line (20) is the imaginary line depicting the distance between the baseline and the bottom of the descender. When the stroke of a lowercase letter falls below the baseline like in g it is called a descender.The Ascender line (2) is the imaginary line depicting the distance between the baseline and the top of the ascender. When the stroke of a lowercase letter rises above the meanline like in l it is called an ascender (5).The strokes that connect two lines in the capital letterforms of A and H or cross strokes in t is known as Crossbar (6).The main vertical or diagonal stroke in a letterform is known as the Stem (7).In other words it is the distance between the baseline and the meanline. The x-height (1) is the height of the lowercase x.The imaginary horizontal line that marks the top edge of the lowercase letters is the Meanline.The capheight or capline (19) is another imaginary line depicting the height of all the uppercase alphabets.The imaginary line on which most characters sit is known as the Baseline (4).The different parts of the stroke are given below They may be straight, as in letters like l, z, k, v or curved like in c or o. Stroke refers to the main body of the letterform. A typeface broadly consist of 3 different parts ![]()
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